What is laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder using small (5–12 mm) port incisions and a camera. It is the definitive treatment for symptomatic gallstones, gallbladder polyps, and chronic cholecystitis, avoiding the larger incision of open surgery.
When is surgery necessary?
- Symptomatic gallstones (pain, nausea, fat intolerance)
- Acute cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation)
- Gallbladder polyps ≥ 1 cm
- Biliary colic unresponsive to conservative management
Procedure and recovery
The operation typically lasts 30–60 minutes. Most patients are discharged the same day or the following day. Light activity can resume within a few days; full recovery takes 1–2 weeks. The absence of a gallbladder is well tolerated by the vast majority of patients.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. The gallbladder stores bile but is not essential. Bile flows directly from the liver into the small intestine. Most people adapt within a few weeks without any significant dietary restriction.
Most patients are discharged the same day (day surgery) or after one overnight stay. Return to desk work is typically within 3–5 days.